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According to regulations, who may NOT perform embalming?

  1. A licensed funeral director

  2. An intern under supervision

  3. A registered nurse

  4. An unlicensed individual

The correct answer is: An unlicensed individual

The regulation surrounding embalming specifies that only individuals with the proper qualifications and licenses are permitted to perform this procedure. An unlicensed individual does not meet the necessary criteria, as they lack the training, education, and legal authorization required to carry out embalming. This restriction is crucial because embalming involves not only technical skills but also a deep understanding of human anatomy, the properties and effects of embalming chemicals, and health regulations, all of which are integral to safely and effectively preparing a deceased body for viewing or burial. In contrast, a licensed funeral director is fully trained in embalming practices and laws, allowing them to perform the procedure legally and ethically. Interns, while still in training, operate under the supervision of a licensed professional, which ensures that they are guided through the complex process of embalming while still adhering to legal standards. Similarly, registered nurses possess a strong medical background, but they typically do not have the specific training or licensure in embalming unless they have gone through additional educational requirements and certification within the field of mortuary science. Therefore, the inability of an unlicensed individual to perform embalming is rooted in the need for professional and regulated standards in a sensitive area like mortuary science.